MANAGEMENT

There are following application of ecology in different environmental managements: Land management The operation by which land is prepared for crops plantation, harvesting is called land management. Good land management…

DESERTIFICATION

Spreading of deserts to the green areas is called desertification. Desertification occurs due to human activities. Desertification occurs in grasslands and forests. Earlier, vegetation was present there. But over exploitation…

SOIL EROSION

The wearing away of the soil by wind, water, snow or gravity is called soil erosion. Climatic, topographic. biotic, edaphic, and geologic factors cause the soil erosion. Climatic factors: Wind…

POLLUTION

Pollution has been defined by Odum (1971) as "the undesirable change in the physical, chemical or biological characteristics of air, land and water that may affect the human life. The…

CLASSIFICATION

CLASSIFICATION Phylum platyhelminthes has four classes: (a)    Class Turbellaria They have over 3, 000 species. They are free-living and aquatic External surface is ciliated. They are predators. They possess rhabdites,…