ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR

FOUR APPROACHES TO ANIMAL BEHAVIOR Naturalists and philosophers observed animal behavior for centuries. But understanding of this behavior was developed in last century. There are different approaches to study behavior.…

POLLUTION

Any detrimental change in an ecosystem is called pollution. Human activities cause most kinds of pollution. There is a large human population. Their demands for good sand services are increasing.…

TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS

Terrestrial ecosystems can be divided into following main types: Temperate deciduous forest Coniferous alpine and boreal forests Tropical rain forests Grassland ecosystem Desert ecosystem Tundra ecosystem TEMPERATE DECIDUOUS FORESTS 1,…